The Roman Empire and the Han Empire - 513 Words

After the collapse of the Qin Dynasty in the third century BCE, the Han Empire emerged as a massive imperial power in the East. Its culture was compiled upon the teachings of Confucius and ancestor worship. Meanwhile in the west, the Romans solidified their authority as being a dominant force in the Mediterranean. Both the Roman Empire and the Han Empire were similar in their governments as they both supported a centralized government. On the other hand, they were different in the manner of how they dealt with foreigners and outside visitors. Although the Han Empire and the Roman Empire were alike, there are more differences between them than similarities. One difference between the two empires were their treatment with foreigners. The Hans believed that they had no need for them to be included within the Empire. However, this was not the case for the Romans. The Roman Empire would accept outsiders and tolerate them. The Empire treated the foreigners well- even to the extent of makin g them citizens. During this time however, the Romans did not have enough people to go to war. This led them into giving the barbarians jobs in the military. Soon, there were so many foreign soldiers to the degree that almost 70% of the entire army were barbarians. The reason why the Hans looked down upon the barbarians was because the Hans thought that the barbarians were inferior. One reason why the Hans thought that they were so superior was their belief of the Mandate of Heaven. TheShow MoreRelatedHan and Roman Empire778 Words   |  4 PagesHan and Roman Empires The Roman Empire existed between 31 B.C.E to 476 C.E. and the Han Dynasty occurred 202 B.C.E. to 220 C.E. They existed at same times but were on opposite ends of Eurasia. They both had regions that were ruled by either kings, viceroys or governors in the name of the emperor. They were both similar in slavery, government, and their downfall. They also had their differences in religion, military, and center of power. Both civilizations had very strong central governmentsRead MoreThe Han Dynasty And Roman Empire1059 Words   |  5 PagesThe Han Dynasty ruled China from 206 B.C.E to 220 A.D, and Polybius wrote his account of Rome around 200 B.C.E. Though the Han Dynasty and Roman Empire existed simultaneously, they were vastly different because they were separated by thousands of miles and high mountain ranges. It is widely agreed upon that the two empires had very little contact, especially in the years when Polybius wrote his account. Though separated, the two empires developed their own societies that were highly sophisticatedRead MoreRoman Empire And Han Dynasty960 Words   |  4 PagesRoman Empire and Han Dynasty Comparison When comparing Han China and Roman Empire, many political, geographical, and religious similarities can be found, though many differences are also prevalent. Though Roman and Han political structures both emphasized bureaucracies, they came to them quite differently. Through many amounts of expansion, both societies spread culture and earned money, though expansion was eventually their downfalls. Their religions differed immensely, with Rome emphasizing polytheismRead MoreThe Han Dynasty And Roman Empire1223 Words   |  5 PagesThe Han Dynasty and Roman Empire, though worlds away, used technology as one of their building elements to create the great societies we know them as today. Through the documents provided, one can easily understand that both Roman and Han attitudes have both similar and different attitudes when it comes to the idea of technology. Although the usage of technology greatly differed between the Han Dynasty and Roman Empire, both civilizations experienced the p ositive and negative effects that technologyRead MoreRoman Empire And The Han Dynasty810 Words   |  4 PagesThe Roman Empire and the Han dynasty both have created inventions that have inspired the modern world, and created impressive innovations and processes that advanced their primitive societies in the ancient world. Both civilizations worked tirelessly to create innovative solutions to the problems they had, or to advance their cities in a way they felt could not be replicated. Each city had their own view on how these inventions should be created and ran. The Romans created aqueducts and inventedRead MoreThe Han Dynasty And The Roman Empire2038 Words   |  9 PagesIntroduction a. Thesis: Addresses issues or themes to be compared. TAKE A POSITION!!!(1 point) Unlike he classical age Han Dynasty that was destroyed by rebellions of the poor, the classical age Roman Empire’s overreliance on slaves and a divided empire left them with no loyal citizens to extricate them from collapse. However, while the pair differs in their downfalls, both the Roman Empire and Han Dynasty collapsed due to bad leadership driven by greed for power and land that caused them to overextend theirRead MoreROMAN EMPIRE AND THE HAN DYNASTY IN CHINA1441 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿ROMAN EMPIRE AND THE HAN DYNASTY IN CHINA Rodrick Carter HIEU 201 Liberty University 29 November 2014 Roman Empire and the Han Dynasty in China The Roman Empire and Han Dynasty in China are two kingdoms that, despite the geographical difference between them, managed to achieve great success and failure in equal measure. Both were characterized by imperial dynasties that were headed by the emperors and they held large territories. Both of these kingdoms faced various challenges afterRead MoreThe Roman Empire and the Han Dynasty Essay1272 Words   |  6 PagesTHE ROMAN EMPIRE AND THE HAN DYNASTY The Roman Empire and the Han Dynasty Imagine being the head of government in one or two of the most famously remembered governments in the world’s history! The Roman Empire and the Han Dynasty are two of the most famous governments in history. The Roman Empire and Han Dynasty were governed in very different ways, however both contributed greatly to Western civilization. The Roman Empire was in power between 1,000 and 1,200 years. The Han Dynasty was inRead MoreRoman Empire Vs. Han Dynasty939 Words   |  4 PagesCompare and Contrast Essay Roman Empire vs. Han Dynasty Bethany Corl HIEU 201-B11 September 29, 2014 Compare and Contrast Essay The Roman and Han empires flourished in culture, wealth, and technological advances at their pinnacle, leading not to future stability, but to greed, corruption, and ultimately their downfall. The Roman and Han empires were different with respect to how each came to gaining their power. However, each held several similarities within their governmentsRead MoreThe Roman Empire and the Han Dynasty Essay1576 Words   |  7 Pages The Roman Empire and the Han Dynasty reached unprecedented levels of progress by controlling equally vast lands and territories, utilizing ecological, economic and human resources, and consolidating power by the unification of their regimes under a common legal and cultural framework.   The Roman Empire stretched from the present day British Isles to the present day Iraq and lasted five hundred years from 27 BC to 467 AD.   The Han Dynasty dominated Asia from the Korean Peninsula to present day Vietnam

Reading report Two Kinds by Amy Tan - 1347 Words

Reading report: Two Kinds by Amy Tan A summary of the passage Two kinds, one of the short stories in The Joy Luck Club, by Amy Tan, first published in 1989, vividly displays a bittersweet relationship between Jing-mei, the narrator and protagonist, and her mother Mrs. Woo, and explores conflicts between a Chinese mother and her disobedient Americanized daughter. The story happened in the Chinatown in San Francisco throughout the 1950s and maybe the early 1960s. It begins with Jing-mei and her mother’s moving to America in 1949. Encouraged by the American Dream and the conventional Chinese parents’ values, Jing-mei’s mother imposed great hopes on her and expects her to become a child prodigy. She tried in all ways to discovery the†¦show more content†¦When we read the story Two Kinds, we find that it is told in first person, as well, by the protagonist, Jing-mei. It is an irrefutable fact that writing in first person can bring great benefits. First and foremost, the first-person point of vie w will directly narrate the deeply internal, otherwise unspoken thoughts of the narrator, which can push the story closer to the readers and make them forget the plot is well designed as a piece of fiction, and even accept it as a truth. Furthermore, because the audiences tend to accept the narrator as the character, and the same, the character again as a real person, who talks to them face to face, they are more inclined not only to believe in whatever the narrator says, but they also immediately empathize with her. This story is exclusively from Jing-mei’s perspective for what she thought and did and what took place, where it happened, and how it process, which allows the readers to directly realize the progressing of the plot through her eyes. I contend that this leaves the readers closer to the plot developments, and they are somehow attached to Jing-mei. Therefore they are more easily to feel involved in the story, and resonate with her experience greatly. This might be a valid reason why the novel can win an instant huge success in 1989. 2. Although Jing Mei is too young to know what was her mother’s real thought, she gives a clear description of what her mother said, did, how she did it. SomeShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of The Story Two Kinds By Amy Tan1188 Words   |  5 Pages America is the land of opportunity. It is the land of freedom, and an immigrants chance to become what they desire. Growing up with two immigrant parents that is what we preached on a daily basis. Both of my parents immigrated to America for the chance of a better life, and they made that very clear to me. There was no exceptions for them. Either you became someone or you will become a disappointment. Pressure was put on me on a daily basis, and slacking off was not acceptable. Therefore, the mainRead More Mother-Daughter Conflict in Amy Tans The Joy Luck Club Essay2944 Words   |  12 Pagesresistance in dealing with the new world culture. This is especially true for the second generation Chinese-Americans who resist and are ashamed o f their heritage. Amy Tan in The Joy Luck Club dramatizes this conflict which arises between the first and the second generations through sixteen stories of four mothers and four American-born daughters. Tan succeeds in showing the strength of the mother-daughter bond from China to America despite the cultural and linguistic differences between Chinese mothers andRead MoreLangston Hughes Research Paper25309 Words   |  102 Pages[hes] a devil on wheels! Then, to salve her conscience over losing her temper, she would take Langston to a movie, where they sat in a segregated section of the balcony. She also took him to the public library, where he discovered the magic of reading. He loved the librarys familiar bookish smell, the long, polished tables, and helpful librarians. Curiosity about the story inside a books attractive cover encouraged him to read at an early age. Langston loved to hold a book and examine the artistsRead MoreLgbt19540 Words   |  79 Pagesliterally L, G, B or T) producing the variants LGBTQ and LGBTQQ.[28][29][30] Other variants may add a U for unsure; a C for curious; an I for intersex; another T for transsexual or transvestite; another T, TS, or 2 for Two-Spirit persons; an A or SA for straight allies; or an A for asexual.[31][32][33][34][35] Some may also add a P for pansexual or polyamorous, an H for HIV-affected, and/or an O for other.[24][36] The order of the letters hasRead MoreGp Essay Mainpoints24643 Words   |  99 Pagesof 2043 will be when the last newspapers land on front process all over America. This is the prediction the author of ‘The Vanishing Newspaper’ †¦ †¢ Advent of tech has brought a radical change in the media industry †¢ No longer confined to reading news, watching television †¢ Click of mouse, people can access instantaneous info and news online †¢ Proliferation of online blogs and social networking sites such as Twitter threaten to make mainstream media a thing of the past †¢ But mainstreamRead MoreImpooving Employee Performance72019 Words   |  289 Pagesprogram’s effectiveness begins with Level One—Reaction. How well did the participants like the program? But too many evaluation efforts don’t go any further than a smile sheet. More important than how people felt about the program, Don told us, was Level Two—Learning. Did the participants learn the skills the program was designed to teach? Did they do better on the posttest than they did on the pretest? Regardvii viii F OR EW OR D less of how much they liked the program, did they actually acquireRead MoreEssay on Fall of Asclepius95354 Words   |  382 Pagesthink of? They would, think of those horror movies or comic books where, for no reason what so ever, zombies appear all around the globe in an instance. Thats not how it happened for us. There were signs for over two months. Its just that no one took the time to put the pieces together. I kind of did. I knew there was something more than what we were told about the riots and outbreaks, but I never even thought of the possibility that zombies were the cause of all our troubles. We were all caught offRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 Pages1 Computerized Decision Making 194 Case Incident 2 Predictions That Didn’t Quite Pan Out 195 7 Motivation Concepts 201 Defining Motivation 202 Early Theories of Motivation 203 Hierarchy of Needs Theory 203 †¢ Theory X and Theory Y 205 †¢ Two-Factor Theory 205 †¢ McClelland’s Theory of Needs 207 Contemporary Theories of Motivation 208 Self-Determination Theory 208 †¢ Job Engagement 211 †¢ Goal-Setting Theory 212 †¢ Self-Efficacy Theory 215 †¢ Reinforcement Theory 218 †¢ Equity Theory/Organizational

Railroad Crossings free essay sample

Rail road crossings can be very dangerous, lives have been lost because of poor judgment. When coming to a railroad crossing you must first make a complete stop and pay attention to flashing lights and gates lowering also listen for trains if you cant see it you might be able to hear it. You also need to remember that trains cannot swerve to avoid a collision they are connected to the tracks. All the conductors can do is blow their horn and pull the emergency brake! It takes a train up to eighteen football fields to completely stop. Trains can create optical illusions because they are big and moving at high speeds so they appear to be moving slower than they really are. Did you know that you are forty more times likely to be killed by a moving train than by another moving motor vehicle. This is because there is such a big difference in the weight ratio, it is compared to a car running over a twelve ounce pop can. We will write a custom essay sample on Railroad Crossings or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Most people think that all of the fatalitys occur where there are no automated stopping devices but actually almost fifty percent of these accidents actually happen where igh end technology is present. When you try to outrun a train you are not only putting yourself in danger but also the train crew, your family, and even your community. When a train has to put on their emergency brake quickly it can cause lots of problems and usually ends up with some of the cars being derailed. When a train hits something large such as a bus or diesel truck it can end up in explosions damaging near by buildings and anything in its path. There was one accident where a tanker truck full of gas tried to beat a train and didnt make it, it resulted in an xplosion and the loss of eleven lives of innocent people waiting in their cars. Railroad crossings are made to prevent accidents, so do not try to outrun trains. Emergencys can arise at any crossings at anytime because and engine may stall or your trailer gets hung up because of low clearance. In this type of emergency exit your vehicle quickly and call nine one one(911). Many railroad crossings are equipped with emergency phone numbers and a specific DOT# with your specific location so operators can pinpoint where you are to try to prevent and accident. If his ever happens stay clear from the railroad tracks because trains may not be able to stop in time. Vandalism is also a big problem there have been accidents caused because of people tampering with railroads. Lifes can also be lost when you are tagging or spray painting on a train. Its also not safe to mess with railroad crossing signs or to take them down. You are also in danger when walking on or nearby railroad tracks when: Jogging using as a shortcut riding atvs or walking your pets. As you can tell railroads are very dangerous so use good Judgment when you are crossing them.

Social Agencies And Human Service Organizations Social Work Essay Essay Example

Social Agencies And Human Service Organizations Social Work Essay Essay When people are in demand of public assistance, they do non hold to confabulate with the authorities straight sometimes to obtain it. A societal bureau, defined officially structured unit, sanctioned by society, whose ends and activities focus on meeting human needs. ( Turner, Pg 209 ) is merely known as one of the contacts between the authorities and the population that helps the people in demand to obtain the services and resources of our societal public assistance system. On the other manus, human service organisations are known to be the secondary scenes for societal public assistance pattern who employ societal workers to assist run into human demands. Although societal bureaus and human service organisations portion common characteristics, they besides have features that differentiate them from others. Social bureaus and human service organisations are divided into three different sectors: authorities, voluntary and commercial and this is where the term a assorted economic s ystem of public assistance comes in. ( Turner, Pg 209 ) We will write a custom essay sample on Social Agencies And Human Service Organizations Social Work Essay specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Social Agencies And Human Service Organizations Social Work Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Social Agencies And Human Service Organizations Social Work Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Government bureaus are split into federal and provincial legal power and they are responsible to supply public assistance for income support, wellness attention, kid public assistance, employment insurance, vocational rehabilitation, lodging, corrections and services to veterans and First Nations citizens. ( Turner, Pg 211 ) The federal authorities trades with public assistance that impacts the people straight such as wellness attention and employment insurance whereas the provincial authoritiess give their duties to municipal and local authoritiess to take attention of the community as a whole such as old age places and day cares. Voluntary bureaus are non depended on the authorities. They are defined as bureaus that are nongovernmental, non-profit organisations formed independently of province authorization. Voluntary bureaus provide two direct and indirect societal services. Direct societal services include acquiring people physically involved whereas indirect societal services do non necessitate direct face to confront interaction. There are 161,000 unpaid organisations in Canada ( Turner, Pg 212 ) and 1000s of private bureaus are sponsored by charitable, philanthropic, national organisations and particular involvements groups that are non incorporated or registered. Agencies in commercial sector are known as a profit-making sector and are non every bit big as the other two sectors. There are some services neither the authorities nor the voluntary sector provides. Therefore, bureaus in commercial sector tend to supply services such as employee helper plans ( EAPs ) and they are besides known for responding faster than the authorities and voluntary bureaus in some countries such as residential attention, chronic attention and nursing attention. However, since these bureaus merely aim for net incomes they cut down and supply inadequate services to clients on occasion if they have to in order to be financially active. For this assignment I decided to take an bureau from the voluntary sector because I personally believe that they are the most of import in all three sectors. I interviewed a colony worker, named Neeru Singal at Brampton Multicultural Community Center ( shortly known as BMC ) , one of the biggest non-profit organisations in Brampton, Ontario. The chief ground why I chose a non-profit organisation is because they provide extended services such as athleticss and diversion, humanistic disciplines and civilization, societal service plans, medical plans, anyone who needs support, and most significantly help new immigrants settle into the community. By supplying first-class services like these, the organisations enhance the quality of life in societies. Most significantly, it is really difficult to conceive of a community with no voluntary bureaus. It allows everyone in the community to acquire involved and live an active life. Agency beginning and brief history When the in-migration rates were increasing quickly in the 1980s, a big figure of South Asiatic immigrants were seeking to settle in metropoliss such as Brampton and Mississauga. During this tendency, a batch of fledglings needed support in happening occupations and settle in the community. This is when a group of diverse professionals decided to set up a multicultural community centre in Brampton in order to run into certain demands of the people. Brampton Multicultural Community Center was established in 1987 as a non-profit organisation in order to assist fledglings settle and incorporate in the society. In 1987, it all started with voluntaries in unpaid direction plan who were involved in a assortment of plans such as the Immigrant Settlement A ; Adaptation Pro ( ISAP ) , the Job Search Workshops ( JSW ) and Multicultural Settlement A ; Education Partnership ( MSEP ) . Neeru Singal has mentioned that voluntaries are a anchor of their organisation and they are known for making a positive impact in their client s lives. Brampton Multicultural Community Center easy implemented Newcomer Settlement Program ( NSP ) and Social Service Program ( SSP ) in order to spread out their services and connect people. This community centre presently has approximately ten plans including services for seniors and medical showing. A Purpose and map Neeru Singal has mentioned that the organisation s slogan connecting people, build communities explains everything when I asked about the chief intent. The mission statement for this organisation is to heighten the capacity of fledglings to allow them take part more efficaciously in their communities. Therefore, by implementing more plans, the community centre will pull more fledglings to acquire involved and take advantage of free services that are being offered. The vision statement of this organisation is to beef up the capacity of the colony sector and see them as a strong community in future. In order to make their aim, they plan to spouse with other service suppliers and organisations to reciprocally back up each other. They besides want to work together with other community histrions to develop the fledgling s bing accomplishments and endowments and place them in Canadian workplaces. The manner this organisation operates is by spliting the plans and services offered into dif ferent classs ( explained in organisational model ) most of them dedicated to newcomer community battle and puting an overall policy which is being followed by the staff. In order for any organisation to work efficaciously, the staff needs to confer with and hold unfastened lines of communicating with the board all the clip. Therefore, this is what this organisation is precisely making. They work collaboratively with the board and host extra plans and events every hebdomad such as the YMCA Brampton fledgling plan, free medical clinic for low income persons and households, free revenue enhancement clinics, Tourss and multicultural events on top of all the regular plans and services they offer. By prosecuting fledglings actively in these events and acquiring support from the regional authorities ( Region of Peel ) and the federal authorities ( Citizenship and Immigration Canada ) , the organisation is good set towards accomplishing their mission statement. Organizational model and support Neeru Singal said that the organisational construction of Brampton Multicultural Community Centre is really similar to most of the non-profit organisations. There are presently 10 plans that are being offered to clients. Immigrant Settlement and Adaptation ( ISAP ) , the Multicultural, Settlement and Education Partnership ( MSEP ) , Job Search Workshop ( JSW ) , Library Settlement Partnership ( LSP ) , Newcomer Settlement Program ( NSP ) , Social Service Program ( SSP ) , Volunteer Management Program, Senior Connection Program, HOST, Cancer Screening Program. Of class, all these plans are grouped into several sub classs and administrated by few sections. At the highest degree of the hierarchy, there is the board and under that there is the direction who overlook at the operations of all sections. The smallest section is the events section because it is non something that is necessary to work on every twenty-four hours. The biggest section overlooks at five to six plans Social services plan, HOST, occupation workshop, newcomer/immigration/settlement plans. These plans are active mundane because a batch of fledglings visit the bureau often for audience and aid. They besides provide common services such as Skills Training A ; Assessment, Computer Training, Resume Preparation and Interview Skills. There is another section that administrates two to three plans such as the Cancer testing plan and the senior connexion plan. Neeru Singal had mentioned their Cancer testing plan is outstanding because they do everything from keeping the information Sessionss about chest and cervical malignant neoplastic disease showing, booking the assignments for showing, set uping transit to followups after testing. The last section overlooks at HR, Volunteers, Funding, legal and development. As mentioned above, the direction is committed with the board ( executive managers ) which keeps the organisational construction of non-profitable organisation strong since 1987. When it comes to funding, all the services offered in the bureau are perfectly free. Therefore there is no income generated through the bureau. Neeru Singal said that most of the support is obtained from different degrees of authorities and charitable organisations. I believe fund-raising is the most common tool to acquire fiscal support ; therefore the direction should acquire involved in fund elevation activities often. However, if direction spends a batch of clip on fund-raising so the services will be affected. Political Climate is something that will do a immense impact on support. Currently, Brampton Multicultural Community Center obtains most of its support from the regional authorities ( part of Peel ) and grants from the federal authorities. Neeru Singal mentioned that the authorities s support has been traveling down since few old ages and the bureau is non holding adequate financess to supply particular services to their newcomer colony plan. Method of service bringing There is no direct or indirect bringing methods associated with the services provided by Brampton multicultural community Centre. Existing clients and fledglings will hold to see the bureau in order to acquire started with the plans. I have looked at several circulars and booklets that have information about the current plans. It is besides a truly good tool for advancing those plans to new clients. There is a peculiar order to acquire involved in every plan. For case, see the Social Service Program ( SSP ) . The clients have to go to an information Sessionss foremost and registry for the plans. Then they go through several Sessionss such as accomplishments Training A ; appraisal, Computer Training, Resume readyings, Interview Skills, Workshops A ; information Sessions and Job Search Support Activities. By utilizing this attack and supplying these types of quality services, it will certainly develop the clients accomplishments and abilities and assist them settle commendably. Pertinent statute law that affects the bureau There are a batch of statute laws that affect Brampton multicultural community Centre. I expanded on three Acts of the Apostless briefly to give an thought of how it affects this non-profit organisation. First, this bureau is well-known for their colony plans for new immigrants. Therefore, the Immigration Act, created in 1976 affects the most. This act gave states to put their ain in-migration Torahs which makes more people immigrate or non immigrate, later increasing or diminishing the figure of fledglings looking for colony aid. Second, the Income Tax Act lets the charitable corporations to register themselves as charities with the Canada Revenue Agency. This will let the corporation to publish official tax-deductible grosss to the 1s who contribute to their cause. If more people contribute to these charitable corporations ( non-profit organisation ) , there is more gross being generated, therefore assisting the NPO s to offer more quality plans. Third, Canada Not-for-Profit Corp orations Act gives the non-profit organisation s more legal duty by the modern corporate administration model. This act will besides do the authorities sector more independent and assist doing it a authorities spouse. Effectiveness and efficiency reappraisal I have looked at some of the feedbacks from clients sing the colony plans. All the reappraisals had positive responses which replies why this organisation has been successful since 1987. Neeru Singal has repeatedly mentioned a batch of clients are loyal to their bureau and they are really satisfied with the services offered. She besides pointed out that clients frequently donate to this bureau after acquiring a good occupation. As for my sentiment, I would give this bureau a perfect mark, foremost, because she allow me interview her for 30 proceedingss and secondly, because of the services offered and a high satisfaction rate. Your believing about the hereafter needs and way of the bureau I asked Neeru Singal if they are traveling to add more plans and she replied we are presently making O.K. , but we are sing adding 2 more plans by 2013 In my sentiment, I think this bureau is making what they have to make in order to accomplish their mission statement. They should add plans such as debt guidance ( see something other than the newcomer concentration ) in order to increase the figure of services offered. They should besides heighten the quality of services offered now which will ensue in more clients dropping in but they should besides seek to increase their budget cap because she mentioned there has been a lessening recently. Therefore, if the bureau can accomplish their mission statement by adding alone plans ( something non merely for the fledglings ) and acquiring more fiscal support, they will decidedly do their vision statement come true.